Illustrated Architecture Dictionary

All examples are from buildings in Buffalo, N.Y.

A ..... B ..... C ..... D ..... E ..... F ..... G ..... H ..... I ..... J ..... K ..... L ..... M ..... N ..... O ..... P ..... Q ..... R ..... S ..... T ..... U ..... V ..... W ..... X ..... Y ..... Z ..... Architects in Buffalo ..... Architectural Styles in Buffalo ....... Architecture and Furniture Outline: France, England and America........... Illustrated FURNITURE Glossary


A - B

C - E

F - M

N - R

S- Z

A
Abacus

Acanthus

Acroterion

Adam style


Adaptive reuse

Aesthetic Movement

Alabaster

Ambulatory

America, England and France: Architecture and Furniture styles

American bond

American Foursquare

Anchor

Ancone



Andiron

Antefix

Anthemion


Applied composition

Apse

Arcade

Arch

Arch brace

Architects in Buffalo

Architectural styles

Architrave

Arrow loop

Art Deco

Art glass

Art Moderne style

Art Nouveau style

Arts and Crafts style

Ashlar

Astragal

Atlantes

B
Balconet

Balcony

Baldachino

Balloon framing

Baluster


Balustrade

Banded column

Banded pilaster

Banderol

Banding


Band window

Bargeboard


Baroque/Baroque Revival style

Barrel ceiling

Barrel roof

Barrel Vault


Base

Basilica

Basket arch

Basket-handle arch

Basket weave

Bas-relief

Batten

Batter

Battlement

Bay

Bay leaf

Bay window

Bead molding

Bead-and-reel

Beaux Arts style

Beehive oven

Belfry

Bellflower

Bell gable

Bellied balconet

Bell roof

Belvedere

Beltcourse

Bethune
, Louise Blanchard

Billet

Blind arcade

Blind arch

Block modillion

Board and batten

Bond (bricks)

Boss

Bow window

Bracket

Bricks

Broken pediment

Brutalism

Building Materials

Bull's-eye window

Bungalow style

Burne-Jones, Sir Edward

Burnham, D. H.


Buttress

Byzantine /Byzantine Revival style
C
Cable molding

Caduceus

Caisson

Came


Campanile

Canted

Cantilever

Capital


Captain's walk

Cartouche

Cary, George

Caryatid

Casement window

Castellations

Catalog houses

Cavetto


Cavity-wall

Cell

Celtic cross

Cemetery symbols

Cenotaph

Chamfer

Chancel

Chapel

Chateauesque style

Cherry

Chevron

Chicago window

Chimney breast

Chimney cap

Chimney hood

Chimneypiece

Chimney pot

Churches in Buffalo

Churches - vocabulary

Cinquefoil

Classical Revival / Jeffersonian Classicism / Roman Classicism style

Classical Revival / Neoclassicism (American) style

Clearstory

Clerestory

Clipped gable

Clustered column

Coal scuttle

Coffering


Coin

Collar beam

Collar tie


Colonnade

Colonial/Colonial Revival style

Colossal order

Column

Commercial styles

Common bond

Composite

Compound arches

Concrete


Concrete block houses

Conductor head

Conical roof

Console

Coquillage

Corbel

Corbel table

Corinthian Order

Corner block

Cornerstone

Cornice

Cornucopia

Course

Coursed rubble

Cove

Craftsman style

Crenelation

Creo-dipt shingles

Crest

Crocket

Croset

Crossing

Crown molding

Cruciform

C scroll

Cupola

Cushion capital

Cusps

Cyclopean masonry


Cyma

D
Daub

Dentil


Diaper pattern

Dog grate

Dolphin

Dome

Doric Order


Dormer

Downing, Andrew Jackson

Dressed

Dripstone

Drop


Dutch Colonial Revival

Dutch gable

E
Ear

Eastlake
style


Eaves

Echinus

Ecole Des Beaux Arts

Egg-and-dart

Egyptian cornice

Egyptian / Egyptian Revival style

Elbow

Elliptical arch

Engaged


England, France, and America: Architecture and Furniture styles

Entablature

Entasis

Esenwein, August

Eyebrow window
F

Façade

Fanlight


Fan vault

Fasces

Faux

Federal style

Fender

Festoon


Finial

Fireback

Firedog

Fireplace (terms)

Fireproof houses


Fire screen

Flemish bond

Fleur-de-lis


Fleuron

Fluting

Flying buttress

Foil

Foliate

Foursquare

France, England and America: Architecture and Furniture styles

French Renaissance Revival style

Fresco

Fret

Frieze

FURNITURE Glossary

G
Gable


Gable window

Gallery

Gambrel roof


Gargoyle

Garland

Georgian Revival style

Gibbs surround

Gilded

Gingerbread

Glaze

Glazing

Gorge cornice

Gothic arch


Gothic / Gothic Revival style

Graining

Grate

Greek key

Greek / Greek Revival style

Greek Temple

Green, Edward B.

Grisaille

Groin vault/arch

Grotesque

Guilloche

Gustavino tiles

Gutta

H
Half-timber

Hammer beam

Harvard bricks

Hearth

Hepplewhite, George

Hexagonal roof


hexastyle

Hipped gable

Hipped roof

Honeysuckle

Hoodmold

Hook and Hastings

I
Icon

Incised

Indiana limestone

Inglenook

International style

Ionic Order

Italianate style

J

Jacobean / Jacobean Revival

Jamb

Jeffersonian Classicism

Jerkinhead


Johnson, James

Jetty

Jones, Inigo

K
Kent, Edward

Key pattern

Keystone

King post

Kit houses

Knee brace

Kowsky, Francis R.

L
Label mold(ing)

Label stop

LaFarge, John

Lalli, Dr. V. Roger

Lancet window

Lantern

Lattice window

Laurel leaves

Leaf-and-dart


L'Ecole Des Beaux Arts

Lights


Linenfold

Lintel

Lion

Lockport Dolomite

Loggia

Loophole

Lozenge

Lucarne

Lug

Lunette (window)

Lyman, Duane

M
machicolation

Mahogany

Mansard roof


Mantel

Mantelpiece

Masonry (terms)


Mausoleum

McIntire, Samuel

McKim, Mead and White

Meander

Medallion

Medina sandstone


Memorial arch

Metope


Miller, David

Modern style

Moderne style


Modillion

Molding

Morris, William

Mosaic


Mullion

Muntin

Multifoil

Mutule
N
Narthex


National Register - Historic Districts

National Register - Landmarks

Nave


Neoclassical (American) style

Neoclassical (European) style

Newel

Nicking

Nogging

Norman

Notch carving

Nunda blue sandstone

O
Oak

Octagon style


Oculus (window)

Oeil-de-boeuf window

Ogee

Olmsted, Frederick Law

Onondaga limestone

Opalescent glass

Open-bed pediment

Open-topped pediment

Order

Oriel window

Oval

Overdoor

Overmantel

Oxeye (window)


P
Palladian window

Palladio, Andrea

Palmette

Pane

Parapet


Parlor

Parquet

Patera


Pavilion


Pearl molding

Pebbledash

Pediment

Pendant

Pendentive

Pergola

Period Houses / Period Revival style


Peristyle

Piano nobile

Pilaster

Pinnacle

Plinth

Pocket doors

Pointed arch

Porch

Portal

Porte-cochere

Porter, Cyrus K.

Portico


Post-and-lintel system

Prairie style

Purlin

Pyramidal roof

Q
Quarry-faced

Quartersawn oak

Quatrefoil

Queen Anne style

Queen post

Quoin

R

Rafter

Raking cornice


Ranch

Reconstruction

Reed(ing)

Rehabilitation

Renaissance / Renaissance Revival style


Reredos

Restauration style

Restoration

Rib


Ribbed vault

Ribbon window

Richardson, H. H.

Richardsonian Romanesque

Ridge

Rinceau


Rococo

Rollwork

Roman brick

Roman Classicism style

Roman Doric

Romanesque/ Romanesque Revival style

Rood

Roof framing

Roof styles

Rope molding

Rose window


Rosette

Roundel

Round pediment

Roycroft

Rumsey, Charles Cary

Running dog

Running mold

Running ornament

Rusticated
S
Saint Gaudens, Augustus

Saltier / Saltire

Sanctuary

Sarcophagus

Scroll

Scroll saw

Sears Catalog Homes

Second Empire style

Segmental arch

Segmental pediment


Serliana

Serpentine

Sexfoil

Shaw, Richard Norman

Shed roof

Sheet metal

Shell

Sheraton, Thomas

Shingle

Shingle style


Shoulder

Shreadhead

Side aisle

Side light

Silsbee. Joseph Lyman

Sleeping porch

Slip

Soffit

Spandrel

Spandrel panel

Spanish Eclectic style

Sphinx

Spiral

Spire

Splayed lintel

S scroll

Stained glass

Staircase

Stair-end

Steeple

Stick style

Stone

Strapwork

Stringcourse


Sullivan, Louis

Surround

Swag

Swan's neck pediment

T
Tent roof

Term / Terminus


Terra cotta

Through-the-cornice dormer

Tie beam

Tie rod

Tiffany, Louis Comfort

Torsade

Tower

Trabeated system

Tracery


Transept

Transom

Tread-end

Trefoil

Triforium

Triglyph


Triumphal arch

Truss

Tudor arch

Tudor / Tudor Revival style

Turning

Turret


Tuscan

Twentieth Century Commercial style

Twisted column

Two-part Block style

Tympanum

U

Urn

V
Vault

Venetian arch

Venetian window

Vergeboard

Vermiculated

Vestibule

Victorian styles

Vitruvian scroll

Vitruvian wave


Volute

Voussoir

W
Wainscoting

Waite, Richard A.

Waterleaf

Water table

Wattle

Wave scroll

Wicks, William Sydney

Wheel Window

White, Stanford

Widow's walk

Willet Studios

Window

Window cap

Window head


Wreath

Wright, Frank Lloyd

X

Y

Z
Zigzag

Zinc
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