Illustrated Architecture Dictionary ......................... Illustrated FURNITURE Glossary
Illustrated Architecture Dictionary .........................
Illustrated
FURNITURE Glossary
Tracery
TRAY sir ee
ArchitectureDelicate intersecting lines of muntins or glazing bars that form ornamental designs in a window,
Originally referred to patterns in the upper part of Gothic windows but it can also refer to the delicate glazing patterns in Georgian and Colonial Revival houses.
Found in fanlights.
Mouchette: A daggerlike motif found especially in 14th cent. Gothic tracery, formed by elliptical and ogee curves so that it is pointed at one end and circular at the other.
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In Gothic and Gothic Revival Architecture Tracery is the stone framework in the head of Gothic windows, formed by a continuation of the mullions, bent, as it were, into ornamental designs.. Tracery is geometrically constructed building ornament such as a foil found in the upper part of Gothic rose windows. Tracery was
especially typical in Gothic
Revival Flamboyant tracery: (from French flamboyant, "flaming") is the name given to a florid style of late Gothic architecture in vogue in France from about 1350, until it was superseded by Renaissance architecture during the early 16th century. Its most conspicuous feature is the dominance in stone window tracery of a flamelike S-shaped curve. Example: Cluny Chapel, Paris, France. Patterns formed in tracery: Trefoil ... Quatrefoil ... Cinquefoil ... Sexfoil ... Multifoil ... Mouchette |
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Types of Tracery Plate
tracery: Amount of stone was
greater than the glass, and the 'plate' of stone was simply
pierced to create small areas where glass was inserted. Bar
tracery:
Window head was separated by thin bars of stone, and the area
of glass was greater than the area of stone.
Example: Chartres
Cathedral,
Chartres, France Blind tracery: Tracery adorning a wall or panel but not pierced through Branch tracery : A form, of Gothic tracery in Germany in the late 15th and early 16th cent; made to imitate rustic work with boughs and knots. Fan tracery / fanwork: Tracery on the soffit of a vault whose ribs radiate like the ribs of fan. Net (reticulated) tracery: Gothic tracery consisting mainly of a netlike arrangement of repeated geometrical figures. Flame tracery: Mullions form a flame-like shape, e.g., mouchette |
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The earliest form of window tracery, typical of Gothic architecture prior to the early 13th century, is known as plate tracery because the individual lights (the glazed openings in the window) have the appearance of being cut out of a flat plate of masonry. A common image used by art historians to help visualise the distinctive characteristics of plate tracery is to imagine rolling out a flat sheet of cookie-dough, then punching holes in it with a limited set of shaped cookie cutters. (In practice of course, windows were not cut out of continuous sheets of stone - plate tracery was constructed from carefully shaped and jointed pieces of masonry which were coursed in to the surrounding walls - but the analogy is still a helpful one).  Plate
tracery example Chartres
Cathedral
Bar Tracery To continue the cookie-dough metaphor, bar-tracery is what would result from rolling thin flexible coils of dough with one's hands and then bending and joining them into complex, interlacing patterns. ... the glass panels were held between narrow stone mullions made up of carefully shaped lengths of masonry (fitted together with mortar and metal pins) quite distinct from the wall surrounding them. These mullions were much more slender than the corresponding elements in plate tracery windows. Unlike with plate tracery, where each stone had to be individually shaped, the elements of bar tracery could be mass-produced to standard templates in the mason's yard - work that could continue even when it was too cold for lime mortar to set. |
FurnitureAlso found in furniture, including lamps, chandeliers.
Examples from Buffalo:
- Illustration above: St. Paul's Cathedral Stained glass window
- 479 Delaware Ave., Midway Fanlight
- Wicks House Transom windows
- Williams-Pratt House Leaded glass window
- Alexander Main Curtiss House Leaded glass windows
- Church of the Advent Stained glass window
- St. John's Grace Episcopal Interior wood
- St. Frances de Sales RC Church Stained glass window
- Hellenic Orthodox Church of the Annunciation Stained glass window
- Dr. Charles Cary House, 340 Delaware Ave. Leaded glass window
- Thomas J. McKinney House Wooden built-in bookcase
- Plymouth Methodist Church / Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum Five-lancet traceried window
- Saints Peter and Paul RC Church, Hamburg Two-lancet traceried window
- St. Joseph University Church Flame tracery
- St. Joseph University Church Mouchette wheel
Other examples:
- St. Denis Abbey, Paris, France Stained glass windows
- Church of St. Mary (Kosciol Mariacki), Cracow, Poland Stained glass window
- Furniture: Back of hall chair - Winterthur Museum
- Furniture: Château de Bourdeilles, France
