Richardson Complex - Table of Contents................. Museum District - Table of Contents

2020 Photos - Hotel Henry North and South Elevations - Richardson Olmsted Complex
AKA: State Insane Asylum, State Lunatic Asylum, Buffalo State Hospital, Buffalo Psychiatric Center
400 Forest Avenue, Buffalo, NY

A National Historic Landmark

On this page, below:

North elevation  Facing Buffalo State College

South Lawn  Facing Forest Avenue

South elevation  Facing Forest Avenue

July 2020 Photos

North elevation - Facing Buffalo State College

Historic view:  Back of buildings  --  Center pavilion adaptive reuse: Hotel Henry entrance


Because there are connectors between the original eleven buildings, the buildings are considered pavilions    ...  
 Historic administration Building in center with twin towers   ...   With adaptive reuse, the former center pavilion/administration building and immediately adjoining pavilions function as the Hotel Henry   ...   The other pavilions are  vacant and awaiting adaptive reuse plans



Main entrance to Hotel Henry



 East pavilions and Hotel Henry entrance at right



At left of photo: Hotel Henry entrance, flanked by west pavilions



Center pavilion / Hotel Henry entrance iconic twin towers



Hotel Henry entrance    ...  Note the left/east connector no longer has the copper roof that the west connector still retains   ...    2018  Spirit of Community sculpture,  Daniel Shafer sculptor



Pavilion at left flanks the center pavilion/Hotel Henry entrance and is part of the Hotel Henry   ...   In between the two pavilions: east connector



2018  Spirit of Community sculpture     ...   West connector   ...   Pavilion at right flanks the center pavilion/Hotel Henry entrance and is part of the Hotel Henry



Connector  on the west side of Hotel Henry



West connector  detail   ...   Background: South Lawn





Viewing the2018  Spirit of Community sculpture from the hotel entrance looking towards the Buffalo State College campus



Looking towards the Buffalo State College campus   ...   Walls enclose original flower garden(?)   ...  Another angle below:





The Covid-19 pandemic closed the Hotel Henry during the summer of 2020





New adaptive reuse glass wall, doors, and staircase lead to lobby of  Hotel Henry   ...   Entry space at right leads to the architecture museum  




(INTERIOR PHOTOS WILL BE ADDED AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SHUTDOWN ALLOWS REENTRY)





July 2020 Photos

South Lawn
  Facing Forest Avenue
Adaptive reuse architect: Andropogon Associates

In 1927 the historic 203 acres site was  truncated to less than 100 acres with the addition of the Buffalo State College site.  The Hotel Henry restaurant is named 100 Acres.
 


View from the central pavilion  (historic Administration Building) looking towards Forest Avenue   ...   Left background building:  1965 Buffalo Psychiatric Center Strozzi Building



View from the central pavilion  (former Administration Building) looking towards Forest Avenue



Note timber tree supports, detailed below:

















View from Forest Avenue   ...   Jim Hodges, Look and See sculpture, on loan from the Albright Knox Art Gallery





July 2020 Photos
South elevation - Facing Forest Avenue



Because there are connectors between buildings, the buildings are considered pavilions     ...  
Pavilions are situated (V-shaped) so as to receive maximum sunlight   ...    The twin towers of the center pavilion Administration  Bldg. rising to 180’ create strong vertical emphasis in the center.    ...   The ward buildings extending outwards gradually decrease in height, thus reinforcing the center and importance of distance from it.   ...   Three buildings farthest to the right (east) were demolished



West pavilions to the left (west)  of the Administration Building
Medina sandstone



Medina sandstone detail   ...  
Rusticated, random ashlar pattern; ashlar blocks are rock faced    ...    
The central Administration Building and two wings directly flanking each side were constructed of Medina sandstone.    ...   The three outermost wings on each side were constructed of red brick.



West pavilions     ...   Note walkway at bottom of photo that leads to a connector with underground tunnel



West pavilion
Engaged columns decorate the chimney   ...   Dormer window   ...   Corbel tables



West pavilions
Because there are connectors between buildings, the buildings are considered pavilions   ...    One of two connectors with underground tunnel   ...   Pavilion at  right is the historic Administration Building.   ...   The Administration Building and the two adjoining pavilions comprise Hotel Henry   ...   As of 2020, the other pavilions are vacant, awaiting adaptive reuse




Center
pavilion/historic administration Building/Hotel Henry back entrance



Center pavilion
US and New York State flags



Center pavilion
Iconic twin towers are decorative in the sense that they were never intended to be functional and occupied   ...   Historic main entrance   ...  With 2014-2016 adaptive reuse, the main entrance is on the other side of the building



Center pavilion
Copper towers were originally slate covered



Center pavilion
Pinnacles on towers    ...    Decorative loophole   ...   Engaged columns   ...    Corbel tables   ...   Segmental arches over windows   ...
"Instead of relying on obvious flourishes, Richardson used various stone surface treatments, trim elements and joint details to produce patterns and textures that went on to define Richardson’s signature style." - Goody Clancy, Richardson Olmsted Complex Historic Structures Report (online July 2020)



Center pavilion
Pinnacles on towers    ...    Decorative loophole     ...   Corbel tables 


Center pavilion
Flared roof     ...     Dentil molding    ...    Corbel tables   ...   Columns   ...   Dormers


Center pavilion
Finial   ...   Unusual conductor  head



Center pavilion
Entry loggia   ...   Original main entrance   ...   In the 2014-2016 adaptive reuse, the main entrance is on the opposite north elevation, facing Buffalo State College



Center pavilion  entry loggia  


Center pavilion
Syrian arches



Center pavilion
Groin vaulted ceiling   ...   Mosaic tiles on sides



Center pavilion
Roman brick barrel roof   ...   Mosaic  ceramic tiles 



Center pavilion
Foliated  corbel at base of 
groin vaulted rib



Center pavilion
Fanlight  transom



Center pavilion
Squat Romanesque column



Center pavilion
Foliated  capital



Center pavilion
Cornerstone:  "A.L." stands for "Anno Lucis." It is part of the Masonic calendar. The symbol between the dates is Masonic: the compass and straight edge are both tools used by working masons.   ...   (Special thanks to librarian Cynthia Van Ness for her assistance)



Center pavilion - southeast view



Center pavilion



Center pavilion



Center pavilion



Center pavili
on
Three finials   ...   Loophole     ...   Corbel tables





Right side (east) connector with tunnel   ...   Center pavilion at left of photo   ...   Both buildings are part of Hotel Henry



Right pavilions





Color photos and their arrangement © 2020 Chuck LaChiusa
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