Drayton Hall - Table of Contents

Exterior photos - Drayton Hall 
Charleston SC

Drayton Hall - Official Website

Photos taken in October 2024


https://www.mouldingsone.com/historical-millwork/drayton-hall/#gallery-1-18


Georgian style

"The prevailing style of the 18th century. In Great Britain and the North American colonies, so named after George I, George II, and George III (1714-1820, but commonly not including George IV. Derived from classical, Renaissance, and Baroque forms."

"The prevailing style of the 18th century. In Great Britain and the North American colonies, so named after George I, George II, and George III (1714-1820, but commonly not including George IV. Derived from classical, Renaissance, and Baroque forms."
- Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture, Ed. by Cyril M. Harris. Dover Pub. 1977


Palladian Neoclassical style
"Drayton Hall is the nation's finest and earliest example of fully executed  Palladian architecture and its double portico is acclaimed as the first in the world."


"When the National Trust acquired Drayton Hall in 1974, it  made the decision to 'preserve' or stabilize the site.  This action - unprecedented in its day - set Drayton Hall on a course unique among historic sites: it preserved its authentic, centuries-old timeline of history rather than restoring it to one specific period.
- National Trust for Historic Preservation: Drayton Hall (online November 2024)


  English County Style
"Construction of Drayton Hall began in 1738 and continued into 1774. The vision of twenty-three-year-old John Drayton (1715-1779), a wealthy plantation manager, Drayton Hall, was not to be a traditional working plantation.  Rather, the house and its 350-acre grounds formed the owner's
county estate, emulating English estates of the period."

"Construction of Drayton Hall began in 1738 and continued into 1774. The vision of twenty-three-year-old John Drayton (1715-1779), a wealthy plantation manager, Drayton Hall, was not to be a traditional working plantation.  Rather, the house and its 350-acre grounds formed the owner's county estate, emulating English estates of the period."

"The structure of the house  follows many of the rules of architecture found in [the second book of] Andrea Palladio's 1570 treatise, Four Boooks of Architecture."
 - Antiques & Fine Arts (online November 2024)


Earlier House
"In addition to the on-going analysis of Drayton Hall's collection, recent archeological field work has revealed a house dating from the 1680s buried underneath Drayton Hall. The house was occupied by a man who traded Venetian beads for deer skins with the Native Americans in the area."
 - Antiques & Fine Arts (online November 2024)


Southwest Elevation


Source: Drayton Hall Museum            Note the original flanking colonnades and  buildings probably used by by enslaved people for cooking, storage, living or other purposes



Source: Drayton Hall Museum


Facade, west elevation               Double hipped roof
Victorian garden assembled during the late 1800s                   Two arcaheological digs of the two original flanker buildings



Archeological dig at left:  Remains of the demolished flanker building at the left of the main building as shown in the painting and model above                 Only the foundations of the two flanker buildings remain today



Archeological dig


Archeological dig:  Remains of the demolished flanker building at the right of the main building as shown in the painting and model above



Projecting two-story portico protects the central three bays of the facade                   Tetrastyle portico with English Portland stone Doric columns on the first floor and Ionic columns on the second floor deck of the porch                A wooden  balustrade between the column pedestals encloses the second story                          String courses over the lintels of the basement and first floor windows


Brick chimney using stretcher and header bricks



Gable roof with block modillions                    Oval vent                    Tympanum of the pediment:  Hexagonal wooden shingles  and oval opening with fixed wood louvers



Modillions                         Roman (smooth shaft) Ionic column   



Flemish bond brick pattern               Brick splayed lintel



Roman (smooth shaft) Ionic column             Tuscan capital at bottom of photo          Vase-shaped balusters    


Roman (smooth shaft) Ionic column



Vase-shaped balusters



Flemish bond brick pattern                                                 More than 366,000 bricks were used to construct the house - all of them shaped by hand by en slaved people and fired nearby




Fanlight                    6-panel door



Stringcourse                  Brick splayed lintel                    Flemish bond brick pattern

 

Cellar entrance decorated with Gibbs surround                               Note railing/balustrade above the entrance, detailed below:


Wrought iron balustrade above cellar entrance


 
Notheast Elevation


View towards the Ashley River from the east side of the building              Wrought iron balustrade above cellar entrance

             

View of the Ashley River from the east side of the building                                                Wrought iron balustrade above cellar entrance



East elevation                              


O
"Drayton Hall is one the most remarkable houses in  North America; in fact, it is the earliest and finest example of Palladian architecture in the United States." - Drayton Hall Official Website: Architecture (online October 2024)

"The east or 'river' facade, lacks a projecting portico, or even a pavilion, but it has a classical central pediment to emphasize the main axis.  The central entrance door and three windows over it, set under the east pediment, are framed by pilasters and topped by triangular and segmental pediments, executed like the west portico, is finely carved white Portland stone imported from England.  The east door is also approached by a fine double flight of stone steps." -
National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Drayton Hall  (online Nov. 2024)

Flared hipped roof is covered with red painted sheet metal plates

String courses over the lintels of the basement and first floor windows



Triangular and segmental  pedimented window heads                                      Ionic pilasters
                                      

  Eastern elevation entrance with triangular pedimented window head  above triglyphs and drops         
Pilasters: Tuscan capitals above Greek fluted column shafts
                  Wrought iron balustrade above cellar entrance



  Triangular pedimented window head  above triglyphs and drops              Pilasters: Tuscan capitals above Greek fluted column shafts  


  First floor cellar entrance above                      Wrought iron balustrade above cellar entrance                Left cellar entrance surround: header bricks form voussoirs



Cellar entrance decorated with Gibbs surround                           Wrought iron gate is decorated with large-scaled lyre between a scrolled design at the top and diamond-shaped strap-work at the bottom



Photos and their arrangement © 2024 Chuck LaChiusa
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