Architecture Around the World

Venetian Forts
Patra, Greece


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The fort at Patra

The fort at Patra

The "sister" fort across from Patra

The "sister" fort across from Patra

The "sister" fort across from Patra

The "sister" fort across from Patra

Venetian Fortress

Early in the 9C, on the site of the ancient acropolis, the Byzantines built a fortress (including two churches) which was subsequently enlarged and remodeled by the Franks (south and east curtain walls) the Ventians, and the Turks. On the highest point rises the medieval castle defended towers and a square keep still protected by a close-set defensive wall. The lower ward is also reinforced by towers and a round 17C bastion which or a beautiful view of Patras and the Gulf of Patras as far as Cephallonia and Zakynthos as well as inland over the Achaian plain.

Patra

Patra is the modern capital of the Peloponnese and Achaia, is the third largest town in Greece and the major port on the west coast. Backed by a fertile hinterland of fruit orchards and vine yards (large wine-producing firms), it is also a commercial and industrial centre (textiles, tires) and a university town. In 1821 it was burned by the Turks and rebuilt on a geometric plan.

It was here that Lord Byron first set foot on Greek soil in 1809.


Photos and their arrangement © 2004 Chuck LaChiusa
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